Dachigam National Park
Located just 22 km from Srinagar, Dachigam National Park is a mesmerizing blend of lush greenery, sparkling streams, and rugged mountains. Spanning an area of 141 square kilometers, this pristine sanctuary is renowned for its unique flora and fauna, including the elusive Kashmir stag, or Hangul, the park’s star attraction.
Dachigam, which means “ten villages,” derives its name from the ten villages that were relocated to create this protected area. With its diverse ecosystems ranging from alpine pastures to dense coniferous forests, the park is a must-visit for nature lovers, wildlife enthusiasts, and adventure seekers.
Why Visit Dachigam National Park?
Dachigam is not just a wildlife sanctuary; it is an ecological treasure trove that offers breathtaking landscapes and rare wildlife species. The park is divided into Upper Dachigam and Lower Dachigam, each offering distinct experiences, from serene valleys to challenging trekking trails.
Top Attractions in Dachigam National Park:
- Hangul (Kashmir Stag):
Dachigam is the last stronghold of the critically endangered Hangul, a species of red deer found only in Kashmir. - Black Bear and Leopard Sightings:
The park is home to the Himalayan black bear and snow leopards, making it a prime destination for wildlife enthusiasts. - Marsar and Tulian Lakes:
These pristine alpine lakes located in the upper reaches of the park are ideal for trekkers and nature photographers. - Flora and Fauna:
The park boasts over 500 species of plants, including wild cherry, oak, and walnut, as well as a vibrant array of birds like the Himalayan monal and golden oriole.
Activities to Enjoy:
- Wildlife Safaris: Explore the park’s varied landscapes and spot its iconic species.
- Trekking: Discover Upper Dachigam through challenging yet rewarding trails leading to scenic viewpoints and hidden valleys.
- Bird Watching: Observe a diverse range of avian species in their natural habitat.
- Photography: Capture the unparalleled beauty of Dachigam’s landscapes and wildlife.
Best Time to Visit:
- Summer (April to October): Ideal for trekking, wildlife spotting, and exploring the lush greenery of Lower Dachigam.
- Winter (November to March): Perfect for spotting snow leopards and experiencing the snow-clad beauty of Upper Dachigam.
How to Reach:
- By Air: Srinagar Airport, approximately 22 km away, is the nearest airport.
- By Road: Dachigam is well-connected by road from Srinagar, and the journey takes about an hour.
- By Rail: Jammu Tawi Railway Station, about 300 km away, is the closest railhead.
Travel Tips:
- Entry to the park requires prior permission from the Department of Wildlife Protection.
- Wear comfortable trekking shoes and carry adequate water and snacks.
- Avoid littering and maintain the sanctity of this fragile ecosystem.
- Early morning is the best time to spot wildlife and enjoy the serene beauty of the park.
Dachigam National Park is more than just a sanctuary; it’s a celebration of Kashmir’s unparalleled biodiversity and natural splendor. Whether you’re trekking through its alpine meadows, spotting rare wildlife, or simply soaking in its tranquil atmosphere, Dachigam promises an unforgettable experience for all who visit.
